Cheat sheet

Status: Not FDA-approved Reviewed

MOTS-c

A mitochondrial-encoded peptide. The interesting claim is pathway overlap with exercise, not a replacement for it.

The evidence rail

How to read this
  1. Mechanistic: reached
  2. Cell research: reached
  3. Animal research: reached
  4. Human observational: reached, limited data
  5. Human clinical trial: not reached
  6. Established clinical use: not reached
Evidence
Early human dataRung 4 of 6, limited data. People were observed, surveyed, or followed, or given the peptide in a small study with no comparison group. Useful for patterns, silent on cause.
Status
Not FDA-approvedNot approved for use as a drug. Often sold as a research chemical.

What has it been studied for?

  • Metabolic signaling, including AMPK-related pathways
  • Exercise-adjacent biology in early work

What we know

  • The analogy to exercise is specific enough to be useful, and easy to overclaim

What we don’t

  • Whether that analogy survives larger human studies

Bottom line

Shares a pathway with exercise. Does not replace it.

Education only. Not medical advice. Not a protocol.

New sheets, the day they publish.

One email a week. The study type named, every time.